# Ireland’s election ends with familiar parties still in contention

Event date: 2024-11-29

Ireland’s snap election has closed with exit polls suggesting the country may be headed for another coalition built around its two long-dominant center-right parties.

DW reported that Sinn Fein, Fine Gael and Fianna Fail were projected to take roughly similar shares of the vote, with Sinn Fein slightly ahead on 21.1 percent, Fine Gael on 21 percent and Fianna Fail on 19.5 percent. Those figures, while only indicative, point to a parliament that may look much like the one before it.

The significance of that result is political continuity. Fine Gael and Fianna Fail, rivals dating back to the Irish Civil War, have already governed together since the inconclusive 2020 election. If the exit poll holds, they may again remain the backbone of government, likely with smaller parties or independents.

The election was shaped by familiar domestic pressures: the cost of living, housing shortages, immigration and concern over the economy’s resilience to future trade shocks. Those issues dominated a campaign that did not produce a dramatic ideological break, but instead asked whether the electorate wanted to keep the existing governing formula or try a different mix.

Simon Harris, Ireland’s youngest-ever taoiseach, had called the snap election earlier in the month. Fine Gael entered the campaign with momentum, although Harris was hit by a campaign video controversy. Sinn Fein also carried baggage, including controversy surrounding past references written by former members for a colleague later convicted of child sex crimes.

DW notes that the final seat count depended on transfers, a crucial feature of Ireland’s proportional system. That means the exit poll alone cannot settle the outcome. But it does suggest that the contest may end with no clean winner and another round of coalition arithmetic.

For Sinn Fein, which won the popular vote in 2020 but lacked enough candidates to secure a government-forming position, the election was meant to be an opportunity to convert popularity into seats. The exit poll suggests it may not get the landslide required to force a new political direction.

The larger story is one of limited appetite for upheaval. Voters appear focused less on revolutionary change than on whether any coalition can address the practical stresses of daily life. In that sense, Ireland’s election has become a test of how much continuity the electorate will tolerate when the cost of living and housing have become central political grievances.

The final result will take longer, but the early picture is already clear enough: Ireland’s political system may be preparing to do what it has done before, which is find a way to keep governing even when no party has truly won outright.