A South African court has rejected the family of former Zambian president Edgar Lungu’s bid to appeal a ruling that he should be buried in Zambia, deepening a dispute that has crossed borders and sharpened political tensions between his relatives and the Zambian state.

The case turned on where the former president, who led Zambia from 2015 to 2021, should be laid to rest after his death in a South African hospital in June. His family had argued for burial in South Africa and wanted current Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema excluded from a state funeral. The court in Pretoria ruled in August that Zambia had a right to bury its former head of state and ordered that his remains be handed over to the government. On Tuesday, the same court said the family had not shown grounds for a successful appeal.

The ruling matters because it leaves the legal position unchanged: the state’s claim to the body stands, and the family’s preferred plan does not. The judgment also underscores how the relationship between Lungu and Hichilema shaped the dispute. The AP report says the two men were political rivals, and that Lungu had once been imprisoned in 2017 after conflict during his presidency. After leaving office, he accused Hichilema’s government of harassment and restrictions on his movement.

The family has also said the Zambian government originally prevented Lungu from travelling to South Africa for treatment, a charge the government denied. The AP report does not settle that dispute, and the court’s latest ruling did not reopen it. What it did do was confirm that there were no prospects of success for an appeal, which leaves the family with little room to reverse the August order in the immediate term.

The legal fight now sits at the intersection of burial rights, state authority and a still-fractured political rivalry that outlived Lungu’s presidency. For Zambia, the ruling preserves the government’s position that a former head of state should be returned home for burial. For the family, it is another setback in a case that has become as much about legacy and politics as about where to hold a funeral.

For Zambia, the decision keeps the focus on an issue that is both legal and symbolic: whether a former president is considered a private citizen in death or a national figure whose burial belongs at home. The court has now said the state has the stronger claim, and that makes the coming steps about execution rather than interpretation.

For the family, the ruling narrows the path to a different burial plan. For the Zambian government, it gives legal backing to a position that is likely to be defended as a matter of national dignity and official protocol.

The next practical question is implementation. Court decisions can be clear on paper but slower in effect if a family continues to resist, so the ruling matters not only for its legal logic but for whether the state can translate it into custody of the remains and an eventual burial at home.