Peru's election commission has declared Keiko Fujimori the winner of the presidential race after a count that dragged on for 22 days and ended with one of the narrowest results in the region. The final tally gave the right-wing candidate 50.135% of the vote, or 9,223,396 ballots, against 49.865% for leftist rival Roberto Sanchez, who received 9,173,755. The margin was just 49,641 votes, a sliver in a country that spent weeks waiting for the result.

The race was already being watched as one of the closest in Latin America in decades, and the delay only sharpened the sense of political tension. Crime, economic anxiety and long-running instability dominated the campaign, which will make Fujimori Peru's ninth leader in ten years. The final confirmation by the electoral authority closes the last procedural step after the June 7 runoff, but it does not end the arguments about how the contest unfolded.

Fujimori's victory also carries a strong family echo. It returns the Fujimori name to power more than two decades after her father, Alberto Fujimori, was forced from office. He came to power in the 1990s, crushed the Shining Path insurgency and brought hyperinflation under control, but later fell into disgrace and was jailed for corruption and crimes against humanity. For Keiko Fujimori, this was her fourth attempt at the presidency, and the result finally gives her family a second turn at the country's top office.

Roberto Sanchez has refused to accept that outcome. He said he would not recognise a Fujimori-led government and argued that the electoral process had been seriously violated. That refusal reflects how polarised the race has become, with supporters on both sides still arguing over legitimacy. Even after the electoral authority finished tallying all the votes, the argument was as much political as procedural.

The new president is due to replace interim leader Jose Maria Balcazar on July 28 and serve a five-year term. That means Fujimori will inherit the job at a moment when public trust has already been strained by repeated turnover, weak institutions and repeated attempts by challengers to rewrite the political map. Her victory may settle the count, but it does not settle the deeper questions about how Peru governs itself or how it restores stability after another bruising election.

For Peru, the result is significant not just because of how close it was but because it shows how much the electorate remains divided between rival political traditions. A difference of less than half a percentage point can still reshape the country's direction for years. That is the backdrop against which Fujimori now returns to power: a narrow win, a sceptical opponent and a public that has already lived through too many transitions to assume the argument is over.