At least 22 people were killed in Ecuador's port city of Guayaquil after rival factions of a drug trafficking gang exchanged gunfire, according to the evidence. Another three people were wounded, and police said the death toll had risen from 19 to 22 as the situation became clearer.

The fighting involved opposing factions of Los Tiguerones, described as one of the most powerful criminal groups in a country that was once considered relatively peaceful. Police said the gunfight erupted on Thursday over a territorial dispute, showing how criminal rivalry can quickly turn into mass violence in neighborhoods tied to trafficking routes and local control.

The timing made the incident especially alarming because it came before a presidential race. Violence on this scale in Guayaquil does more than add to the casualty count; it also reinforces the impression that the state is struggling to contain armed groups. By framing the clash as a dispute over territory, the evidence points to organized criminal competition rather than a random outbreak of street violence.

The report does not say how many shooters were involved, whether arrests were made, or which districts were hit. What it does establish is the human toll and the broader law-and-order context. With more than 20 dead and several wounded, the episode becomes another test of Ecuador's ability to confront gangs that are increasingly capable of acting like battlefield forces inside major cities.

The rise in the death toll from 19 to 22 suggests police were still collecting bodies and confirming victims as the scene stabilized. That often happens after gang shootings, especially when multiple people are hit in a public area and the full scale of the violence is not immediately clear. The fact that three others were wounded means the gunfight affected more than the dead alone and likely produced wider fear in the neighborhood.

Guayaquil has become a crucial pressure point in Ecuador's fight against organized crime because its port makes it valuable for trafficking networks. The evidence does not go into that background in detail, but the reference to territorial disputes within Los Tiguerones is enough to show that control over space matters to the group's internal warfare. For a country heading into a presidential race, this kind of incident becomes a test of whether the state can respond faster than the gangs can adapt.

The updated toll shows how fast gang violence can escalate in an urban area when rival factions fight for control. For police, the next challenge is to identify who fired, who ordered it, and how the confrontation spread so widely.

With a vote approaching, the incident is likely to sharpen demands for a tougher security response. The violence itself has already become part of the political atmosphere around the election.

The violence has already become part of Ecuador's election backdrop. That gives the response to gang activity a political urgency that goes beyond one horrific evening in Guayaquil. Police will now have to translate the casualty count into arrests and prosecutions. That is where the real test begins.